Monthly Archives: September 2023

40 Weeks in 4th Grade: Week 4

This week started and ended in very different places. On Monday I was feeling like I was hit by a truck as my body responded to the COVID and flu vaccines I got the day before. By Friday, I was riding high as my students blew past a goal I set for them this week.

Day 13

Cursive

To ensure students are getting the help they need, I pulled a small group this morning for additional guidance and practice with their cursive handwriting.

After complaining last week that cursive is hard to teach/support whole class, this week I’m breaking students into small groups. Some will practice previously learned letters while others move on to learning new letters. We’ll see how it goes!

Amplify CKLA

In today’s Amplify CKLA lesson, we revisited finding text evidence to support character traits.

Then we learned about the cause & effect text structure. We thought about examples from the first story we read “The Good Lie”, then we worked in pairs to find examples in our current story (the opening of Condoleezza Rice’s memoir).

I’m continuing to try out using timers to keep me on track with my Amplify CKLA lessons. I did pretty good with the first activity we did. I think we ran just a couple of minutes over.

After identifying examples of the cause & effect text structure in our reading, we attempted to write a short personal narrative using the same text structure. First, the students brainstormed stories about a time someone changed them. Then they planned & started writing.

I was not as successful keeping to my timer on this second activity in today’s Amplify CKLA lesson. I created my own models of all the steps of the writing process to help scaffold students. It meant they didn’t get to finish writing their paragraphs. That’ll have to be tomorrow!

Math

Teaching math sucked today. The biggest problem is that I felt like death warmed over because I got my flu shot and COVID booster yesterday. Another big reason has to do with the amount of content packed into this one math lesson. I will definitely be planning this differently for next year!

So, Lesson 1 in iReady Mathematics Classroom is called “Understand Place Value” and it even has two reasonable sounding learning targets. However, here’s everything my students had to learn:

1. All the place values in the thousands period
2. Writing 4-, 5-, and 6-digit numbers in standard form.
3. Writing multi-digit numbers in word form.
4. Identifying the value of a given digit
5. Writing multi-digit numbers in expanded form.
6. Representing multi-digit numbers in different ways. For example, 25,049 is also 250 hundreds + 4 tens + 9 ones, or 2,504 tens + 9 ones, or 25,049 ones.
7. The x10 relationship between place values.
8. Using the language “10 times as many” to describe relationships between particular digits.

Whew! And that’s all in ONE lesson. Keep in mind these students have only worked with numbers up to 999 before now. It’s supposed to take 3 days, but the topics are all just scattershot thrown in everyday. There’s no chunking or dedicated time to practicing just one of those things at a time.

I don’t feel like my class finished the third day of this lesson comfortable or confident in any one of the many skills in this lesson. This was not an auspicious start to a new year of math learning. (Feeling like I have the flu didn’t help!)

As an aside, someone on Mastodon asked me how I would plan this lesson differently in the future. Great question! When I do this again next year, here’s the flow I imagine I will follow:

  • Day 1: Introduce BIG numbers with some sort of provocation, including reading and writing them in standard form and word form. (Technically, you don’t need to dive into individual place value to read and write these numbers, so I’d hold off on that.)
  • Day 2: Extend the patterns of 10 ones –> 1 ten and 10 tens –> 1 hundred into the thousands period showing that the pattern repeats over and over. Then we’d practice writing numbers in a place value chart, naming the places that individual digits are in, and identifying the values of those digits based on their place. The culmination of this would be writing these numbers in expanded form.
  • Day 3: I’d love to have a day to practice and consolidate all of this. Unfortunately, if I wanted to cover everything in the existing lesson, I’d have to spend time on day 3 on the “10 times as many” relationship. (Personally, I would prefer to save that for when we actually study multiplicative comparisons in a later lesson. It feels shoehorned in here. The language of “_ times as many” needs some work for students to make sense of it.)

The one topic I probably won’t include next year is representing numbers in different ways, such as 25,049 as 250 hundreds + 4 tens + 9 ones. That feels like a nice to know, but not a need to know particularly since there is no easy way to build a model to show students what’s happening. It’s just too big.

Day 14

Amplify CKLA

This morning, students finished writing their personal narrative paragraph using the cause and effect text structure. Then I had them underline the sentence(s) telling the cause in red and the sentence(s) telling the effect in blue.

Afterward, they read their story to a partner up to the point of sharing the cause. (The color coding they did helped them identify where they needed to stop reading.) Their partner then had to predict the effect.

One thing I appreciate in this first unit of Amplify CKLA is that my students are getting an opportunity to write a new paragraph every single lesson. At least I think that’s a good thing. It all feels like it’s moving really fast, but it is definitely helping build up their stamina for all the writing to come throughout the year. Rather than focus on quality, I’m really going hard on praising them for having pen to paper during the time I’m giving them to write. My hope is that quality will come over time with the many writing opportunities they’ll have across the school year.

After wrapping up our lesson on cause and effect, we moved into a new lesson that’s going to focus on sensory details. In the first activity, students practice summarizing a text. First, I asked for a volunteer to act out any actions they heard as I read a few paragraphs from “How to Eat a Guava.”

The rest of the class then identified the actions and recorded them.

Since our goal is a summary, we took all the actions and put them in order on a timeline.

I didn’t want to shortchange the next part, so we’ll do that tomorrow: Students will choose four actions we identified today and illustrate them to make a comic strip summary of the text we read. I look forward to seeing the finished results! I’m definitely happy for the opportunity to draw to add some variety to all the paragraph writing we’ve been doing.

Science

Today we finished a lesson we started last week where we continued investigating the question, “What is a system?” After observing a cherry pitter, making a simple electrical system, reading a book about different systems, and practicing identifying parts of a system, we were finally ready to tackle the guiding question. Here was my favorite response from a student: “A system is multiple parts working as one.”

I hated that I had to leave this lesson hanging for a few days before we got to do the wrap up today, but I’m glad I didn’t just skip it and move on. It was really important as the culmination of everything we did to develop an answer to our investigation question.

Now that we have a clearer understanding of what a system is, we’re beginning to explore electrical systems and specifically what electrical energy is used for. We’re going to use a digital simulation to help us explore our new investigation question.

I almost ran out of time before lunch though! The students were going to revolt if they didn’t get to try out the simulation I had just told them about. Good thing they were able to grab their computers quickly so they could explore for 5 minutes! Tomorrow we’ll spend more time exploring the simulation and talking about what they can do in it.

Math

Thankfully I’m feeling MUCH better today after my flu and COVID vaccines, and the quality of today’s math lesson was also markedly improved.

Instead of moving forward with the next lesson where we start comparing big numbers, I decided to give my students time to practice and consolidate some understandings today.

For example, when we talked about writing/saying a number in word form, I specifically called out the number of times you say the word “thousand.” (Once.)

Then I walked over to the place value chart and specifically called out the names of all the places and how the word “thousand” is written multiple times. (Thousands period, hundred thousands, ten thousands, thousands) I said I had a suspicion a lot of them were adding “thousand” after every other word because of what they were seeing on the place value chart. They agreed.

I went back over to the white board where I’d written “_____ thousand, _____” and said, “When we write or say a number in word form, we say the word ‘thousand’ one time. How many times do we say ‘thousand’?” And they replied, “One time.” I asked the question and they chorally repeated the answer a couple more times, and then we wrote a number in word form.

I got some peace of mind when I remembered that my class last year also struggled with all these place value skills they had to learn all at once. My strategy last year was to move on but to continue providing short practice opportunities, and they eventually got it.

Feeling like I got hit by a truck from my flu and COVID shots just really got me worked up yesterday. I’m glad I feel better today and have a clearer head about it.

Day 15

Amplify CKLA

Using the timeline of events we created yesterday from “How to Eat a Guava”, students chose four events and made a comic strip summarizing the story.

I loved these so much! The little attentions to detail were so delightful to see. There were thought bubbles, a tear, dashed lines showing what she was looking at, and a frown.

To top it off, I feel like I’m finally finding a good pace with Amplify CKLA. I’m getting about half a lesson done each day. I’ll take completing a lesson in 2 days instead of the 4 it was taking. At this rate, I’ll get through twice as much curriculum as I was going to get through!

Our next Amplify CKLA lesson is all about sensory details. For the first activity, students worked in pairs to read the first four paragraphs of “How to Eat a Guava” and gathered examples of sensory details for sight, touch, and taste.

I feel like the students are adjusting to Amplify CKLA. It demands a lot from them, and they’re rising to the occasion! (Don’t get me wrong. The work is still hard for a lot of them. Many of them have a lot of room for growth with regard to their writing, but in terms of participating and making an effort, they are rocking it!)

Science

We dove back into the digital simulation in science today to try and figure out which of the available devices has electrical energy as an input.

This was a challenging task. Halfway through, I could tell many of them were struggling because they had no idea what they were looking for. I loaded up the sim on my computer, and called them back together so we could study one example together. That helped focus them, and focus my feedback, for the rest of the time they explored.

Math

The past few nights, my students have been engaging in “sticky” practice at home to help make their math knowledge “stickier” in long-term memory. Today they took a “sticky” quiz in class to check their understanding of the skills they’ve been practicing.

We had just graded last night’s homework, so I left it on the board as a set of worked examples in case anyone needed help. Several students said, “I don’t know how to draw a picture for division.” I was able to say, “Here’s a great example that can help you.”

As we talked about today’s learning target in math, we revisited the meaning of “multi” and gave examples of multi-digit numbers.

It’s all these extra little things that I add that probably lead to me running short on time all the time, but they feel worth it.

My students were on fire when we moved into our warm up, the Same and Different routine.

I need to remember I want to color code similarities in one color and differences in another when I do this routine to help differentiate them for my students.

After making sense of this problem together, I asked students what they thought the answer was. Then they did a turn & talk with their partner before sharing out. They already know so much about how to use place value to compare numbers!

I like that the first session in any given lesson in iReady Mathematics Classroom only asks students to do just a few problems on the new topic. I was able to put some review questions from the place value lesson we just finished on the back of their practice page.

Day 16

Amplify CKLA

In today’s Amplify CKLA lesson, we started preparing to write a paragraph using sensory details. We warmed up by working together to generate sensory details about our classroom.

Then we launched into the first step of the writer’s process: brainstorming! Students were asked to brainstorm memories about food.

I find that these lessons assume my students are ready and raring to go with writing, and that’s… not the case. I don’t want to slow the lessons down too much, but I do want to scaffold more. So what I’ve been doing the same writing tasks as them to create models of each step of the process so they can see what finished work might look like before they get started. I feel like it’s lowered the anxiety a bit.

After brainstorming food memories, each student chose one food and wrote sensory details about it. They got excited when I told them we were going to play a game with their sensory details. When they were done, I used Milling to Music to get them up and moving. When they music stopped, they had to find a partner and read their sensory details. Their partner had to guess what food they were describing. They had so much fun!

When we were done, we debriefed:

Me: “What food did you guess?”

S: “I guessed it was broccoli.”

Me: “What sensory detail made you think he was writing about broccoli?”

S: “He said it looked like a tree.”

Me: “I love that!”

Math

As we checked our homework today, we used place value cards to verify the value of each digit as we rewrote a number from standard form into expanded form. Great opportunity to reinforce placeholder zeroes!

I got these cards to use this school year, but I’ve been so busy I failed to make use of them during the place value lesson where they would have been most beneficial! Thankfully place value is already showing up in our spiral review homework so they’re coming in handy now!

For today’s warm up, I asked, “Which one doesn’t belong?”

“D, because all the other numbers are 1,038, but that one isn’t. It’s 1,308.”

“I think D doesn’t belong either because the 3 is in the hundred place, but in the other numbers it’s in the tens place.”

We’re only on Day 16, and they’re getting so good at sharing their thinking with more and more sophistication. Can’t wait to see where they go from here!

Part of making sense of the math problem in today’s math lesson was wondering, “What questions could we ask about this situation?” I loved hearing all the different responses!

I was about to move on after a student shared, “Which one is less?” when, thankfully, a student tentatively raised his hand and said, “Couldn’t they also ask how many there are altogether?” Yes!

It’s important to know that we can often ask *multiple* questions about the *same* situation.

Today’s math problem was a great teaching opportunity about paying attention to what the question is asking. It could have asked for greater or fewer. It could have asked for a number, a comparison statement, or just words. We’re learning to pay close attention!

I didn’t emphasize this nearly enough last year.

I want my students to get immediate feedback when they’re practicing new skills. Today they checked their own work using an answer key after they finished page 1. That way they could identify any gaps in understanding before tackling page 2.

I sat at the back table with the answer keys to help answer questions as they tried grading their own work. It was a great opportunity to see how they were doing and to give personalized feedback in the moment.

Day 17

A Milestone!

Today we celebrated a HUGE milestone. Every day students earn points for following expectations and answering questions. This week I challenged them to reach 1,000 points by Friday, and they blew past our goal. I was so proud to celebrate their accomplishment!

I’m proud of myself, too! This is a new behavior management system for me. I worried I wouldn’t be able to remember to give out points while trying to teach at the same time. It’s taking practice, but I love that I have a quantitative measure showing just how much I’ve been praising my students. While I tend to give out between 70 and 100 points a day, I’ve only had to give out up to 5 strikes in a day.

Cursive

We’re nearing the end of learning the lowercase cursive letters. Today we learned the little loop group. I’m so proud of the time my students have put into practicing in class and at home. I can tell it’s paying off!

Once I get past the lower case letters, I feel like the hard part is done. The bulk of what we write are lower case letters. If all goes well, I’ll have taught them all by the end of next week!

Amplify CKLA

After reading just a portion of the text previously, today we read and discussed the entire essay “How to Eat a Guava.” Afterward, students worked in pairs to answer questions about the text.

This lesson was interesting because we’d read a paragraph, and then there were a few comprehension questions to ask. Rinse and repeat through most of the story. It wasn’t until after we moved on that I realized we never really talked about *why* she might have written this story. It’s a beautiful story, and I want my students to understand the “why” behind the story a little more.

Team Building Day

Today was Team Building Day at Iroquois! This is an annual tradition that happens early every school year. The purpose is to launch our CARE (Cooperation-Appreciation-Respect-Excellence) program in school and to have a lot of fun.

Yesterday I gave everyone a large index card. They had to write their name in the middle and then surround it with six names of students they’d like to be on a team with. I promised they would be on a team with at least *one* of the names on their card.

To find out their teams this morning, we did an activity called Barnyard Babble. Once students found out who was on their team, they had to make up a team name and team handshake.

Our first team building activity today was called Two Hands on a Pencil. Students worked in partners to draw a picture. The catch is that they couldn’t talk, and they *both* had to be holding the pencil while drawing.

This is one of my favorite activities! I love debriefing afterward. I love to hear their ideas about how they decided what to draw. Usually one partner takes on more of a leader role and the other willingly follows. Great opportunity to talk about compromise.

Our second team building activity today was the paper chain challenge. I was so impressed how close in length all of the finished paper chains were. Last year I had one team whose chain ended up being maybe a foot long? It was great to see that every team had so much success this year. They all did a great job!

Our final team building activity this afternoon was hand ping pong. Students worked in pairs to try to hit a ping pong ball on their desks as many times in a row as possible before it fell off or stopped moving. Such a fun Friday afternoon!

Silly and good fun.

40 Weeks in 4th Grade: Week 3

This week was dominated by a slew of computerized beginning-of-year diagnostics my students had to take, but we still managed to squeeze in some learning around the endless testing sessions.

Day 8

We made these name signs on Day 1, but I didn’t get a chance to hang them up right away. I call this activity “Me in Pictures.” Students had to write their name and include at least 5 pictures that represent them. (A couple of students weren’t comfortable with drawing so I let them use words instead.)

This complements the other getting to know you activity we did, “Me in Numbers.” Last year I did a third activity “Me in Words” where students wrote an acrostic poem about themselves, but I didn’t have time to do it (yet) this year.

Cursive

Today we practiced writing the counter-clock cursive letters on our mini white boards.

I’m also starting to send home cursive practice for homework. I got the idea from a colleague in Texas. She pointed out cursive is something that most families can and would help with. Caregivers may be able to provide more one-on-one support than I’m able to provide in a class full of students.

Science

Today was almost all about beginning of year assessments, but I did manage to squeeze in some science! The kids needed the mental break, not to mention they LOVED building a simple electrical system.

I love that my students are experiencing the concept of systems in a wide variety of ways. First they observed a mystery system (a cherry pitter) and described the parts and their functions. Then we read about a variety of systems in a book. We read about bikes as well as home plumbing, heating, and electrical systems. Now today they built simple electrical systems using hands-on materials. Afterward they made and labeled diagrams of their systems. I put their diagrams under the document camera so we could compare and learn from one another.

Day 9

Math

My students are continuing to practice rounding to the nearest hundred. This was last night’s homework.

I used it as an opportunity to reinforce the importance of the halfway point. One of the students said, “If it’s more, then you know to go up. If it’s less, then you know to go down.”

When we talked about rounding 150, a student said, “In 3rd grade we learned to round down when it was halfway.”

Thankfully a student had asked about exactly halfway the other day, so I said, “Tala, you asked a great question about exactly halfway. What did we find out people decided we would do every time it’s exactly halfway?”

Tala replied, “We round up.”

On a side note, my students worked on an aimsWeb diagnostic today on the computer that was a bunch of questions that looked like this:

0 50 200

They had to decide if the number in the middle (50) is closer to the number on the left (0), closer to the number on the right (200), or exactly halfway between the two.

As I sat down with students to ensure they understood the directions, I can’t tell you how many confidently told me 50 is exactly halfway between 0 and 200. I also had several students misunderstand the directions. They thought they were supposed to round the middle number to the number on the left or right.

Yikes! But also, really good data!

Building a Positive Classroom Environment

This year students earn points for following directions, answering questions, and generally doing what’s expected. I’ve created a board to keep track of how we’re doing across time and to acknowledge our top earners daily and weekly. They were on fire today!

I find points MUCH easier to remember and hand out than raffle tickets like I’ve done in the past. I have paper copies of my seating chart in front of me, and I write tallies under students’ names on the chart. Makes it so easy to manage! The class loves to hear our daily total, and it helps bring us together as a team as we try to outdo ourselves everyday. I also like that the number represents the number of times I’ve told students in my class they’re doing the right thing. They are definitely hearing waaaay more positive comments than negative comments from me.

Laptop Storage

So far, so good with the laptop management system I’m trying out! None of the wires have slipped out and onto the floor. The only problem I’ve had is that each rack is composed of two smaller racks joined together. They come apart easily so I need to look into zip tying them together to stop that from happening.

Please keep working.

Please keep working.

Please keep working.

Day 10

Morning Meeting

I’ve found it fascinating learning how the brain works, particularly with regard to learning, so I’m trying to pass that on to my students.

During morning meeting I’m teaching them about memory. Today, we revisited working memory (which I introduced a few days ago) and I introduced long-term memory. For working memory, I’m sharing that it’s our workspace (thinking space), but it’s small like the top of a desk. It’s easy to fill up and easy for things to fall off of it.

However, if we think about things, we can move them into long-term memory, which is advantageous because it’s more like a library with near-unlimited storage.

We have a few more bits to bring in to finish our simple model, but my hope is that we can refer to it throughout the year.

Cursive

Today we started learning some of the kite-string cursive letters. We also started talking about connecting letters. Connecting a “j” to an “i” is pretty straight-forward, but connecting an “i” to a “g” requires some explanation and practice.

Teaching a fine-motor skill like cursive handwriting simultaneously to a room full of students feels less than ideal. There are so many ways they can practice incorrectly, and I don’t have enough sets of eyes to watch them closely enough to catch it, much less give feedback.

This isn’t to say I’m not *trying* to monitor and give feedback. Just that whole-group doesn’t seem like an ideal way of teaching this particular skill.

Science

My students have been working so hard on all of their beginning of the year assessments, but we really needed a break today. For the last 45 minutes, we continued the science lesson we started the other day about exploring systems.

Burnout

There are so many assessments! (iReady Reading, iReady Math, aimsWeb+ screeners for reading and math, and a spelling screener) Our testing window runs the first 12 days of school, but I didn’t have all my students laptops at school and organized in my room until Day 7, so I couldn’t start the assessments until this week. Unfortunately, I thought the testing window ended on Day 17, not Day 12. What I was going to stretch across 10 school days is now getting crammed into the 5 days of this week. The week where 5 students were out sick on Monday and 2 were still out yesterday. <insert sad trombone sound>

Even after 3 days, I still have a bunch of kids who aren’t done with some of the aimsWeb+ screeners, but we are taking a full on break from computer-based testing tomorrow. It felt like torture today.

Here’s hoping the data proves useful at least!

Day 11

Morning Meeting

Today we finished the anchor chart I made about our brains and memory, based on a model from Daniel Willingham’s book “Why Don’t Students Like School?” I hope to refer to it throughout the year to help provide the why behind things we do in class.

For example, today we specifically talked about long-term memory and how we can still forget things, but if we practice them, the memories become “stickier” and harder to forget.

Cursive

Cursive practice continues. We used our mini white boards to practice the first batch of kite-string letters, and then I introduced the second bath of kite-string letters.

I love using the mini white boards for cursive practice because the students tend to write larger, which makes it easier to scan and see any issues that need addressing. The tradeoff is that there are no lines to help guide students around letter size, but all in all it worked well today.

Amplify CKLA

Amplify CKLA felt like trudging through molasses last week. After posting on a Facebook group, I got the same advice over and over that I should use timers, so I tried it today! For the first activity, things went well. Students met in small groups to share “good friend” stories. After each story, they thought about a trait that describes the friend and evidence from the story to back it up.

The second activity felt super rushed. In 20 minutes, I had to introduce a writing activity (writing a paragraph about the most important trait of a good friend) and then give the students enough time to actually write the paragraph. The strange thing is that there’s no real built-in discussion of the paragraph. You’re supposed to call on a few students to share a bit about their writing, but then the lesson is over. Which was fine because I ran out of time anyway.

The third activity was a joke. It was supposed to take 35 minutes, and in that time I got through the first 10 minutes of the lesson plan. It doesn’t help that I spent a good 10 minutes just introducing the vocabulary words from the lesson, which isn’t technically part of the lesson plan. There’s a sentence *before* the lesson plan that *suggests* you can introduce the vocabulary words if you want to.

Pacing in year 1 with this curriculum is rough!

Math

Today we kicked off our first math unit: Place Value, Comparison, Addition, and Subtraction. We started by reviewing a knowledge organizer of important concepts and vocabulary students (should have) learned in 3rd grade. I loved seeing them referencing the vocabulary words during our lesson!

I learned about knowledge organizers this summer as a tool to encapsulate all the prerequisite learning students should have prior to a unit. The goal is that students can use it to refresh their memories. But also if they never learned something in the first place, this provides them a resource right in their hands.

At the start of today’s math lesson, students participated in the Same and Different routine for the first time. They made great observations!

“The first digit is always 3.”

“The number of 0s is different.”

“They all have 3 of something, but not the same thing.”

We’re only on Day 11, but I’m loving that the students are already starting to warm up to sharing their math thinking.

To engage students in learning about BIG numbers, we analyzed this tweet from Mr. Beast. Even though they couldn’t read many of the numbers yet, they could tell they were getting bigger because the numbers were getting longer; they have more and more digits. (I told them this will not always necessarily be true, but it works with their current understanding of numbers.)

I couldn’t have asked for a more timely tweet to use in my place value math lesson. Even though it’s essentially just a list of numbers, it’s a list of numbers related to Mr. Beast, and that’s all that mattered! 😂

Other moments from today’s math lesson:

  • Observing and comparing physical models of 1 one, 1 ten, 1 hundred, 1 thousand, and 1 ten thousand
  • Articulating base ten relationships
  • Reading and writing big numbers in standard, word, and expanded form

Whew! This first place value lesson in iReady Mathematics Classroom sure packed in a lot! I’m so glad that this was just day 1 of 3 on place value. My students need a lot more practice with all the moving parts here.

Day 12

Cursive

This morning we focused on how to connect cursive letters before students practiced on their own. Some letters connect together naturally like “c” and “i” while others require a little extra like “a” and “c” or “i” and “d”.

Now that I’ve seen them practicing for a few days, I’m going to try pulling them in small groups next week to give them some targeted support. Now I’ll be able to slow down the group that is having a hard time with letter formation and press forward with students who are ready to move on.

Building Reading Fluency

For the past four days, students have been practicing building their reading fluency with a poem called “The Arrow and the Song”. Today when I asked for volunteers to show off their fluent reading in front of the class, so many hands shot up! So proud of them!

It was also a learning experience for me. Last week I launched this homework with a fable that was nearly 4 times as long as the poem. It was definitely the right decision to switch to a poem at this point in the school year. We’re going to build up to longer reading selections.

After students showed off their fluent reading, they answered a few questions about the poem. Today I shared success criteria to help students know what quality work looks like when they respond to questions about their reading. I loved walking around seeing students taking that little bit of extra care as they worked.

I’ll be honest I’m new to success criteria. We talked about it in faculty meeting last year, and I’m finally ready to give it a go. 😂

Math

We warmed up before today’s math lesson answering the question, “Which one doesn’t belong?” This isn’t the way I would have personally designed this task. I would have preferred four options where you can justify why any one of them doesn’t belong with the other three. I didn’t have time to make a new task though, so I went with the one that came in our curriculum materials. I’m happy it still sparked some good conversation before we dove into our lesson.

We launched today’s math lesson using our mini white boards to practice writing multi-digit numbers in standard form.

I love using mini white boards to formatively assess my entire class all at once. Why ask one student to answer a question when you can get an answer from every single student at the same time?

I’m especially happy that I was able to purchase pouches so each student can keep their white board, marker, and eraser all in their desk. Last year was messy and time consuming getting materials handed out.

I also played around with varying the numbers slightly, too. I challenged my students to change as little as possible on their boards to make the new number.

Later in the lesson, I made a point of emphasizing placeholder zeros as we practiced writing multi-digit numbers in expanded form. It’s important to recognize what a critical role those zeros play in making sure we are reading and writing numbers correctly.

As an aside, our first place value lesson yesterday was so overwhelming. It was throwing new terms and ideas at the students left and right. I was worried today’s lesson was going to be just as cognitively overwhelming, so I decided to chunk it instead. First we practiced writing numbers in standard form, then in reading numbers in word form, then determining the value of specific digits, and finally writing numbers in expanded form. It went really well!

I did find one thing really interesting (and admittedly a little frustrating). When I taught them to read numbers that include something in the thousands period, I told them to just read it as a 1-, 2-, or 3-digit number just like they’ve been doing since 2nd and 3rd grade. The only difference is that you add the word thousand at the end. We practiced it a bunch, and yet without fail I’d call on a student and they’d say something like “Eight hundred thousand forty-two thousand, seven hundred fifty-nine.” I think they’re noticing that the place value names use the word thousand a lot:

  • Hundred thousand
  • Ten thousand
  • Thousands

So they feel like they have to say the word thousand a lot when they’re reading the number. I think I’m going to put up a scaffold to support them next week that looks like this:

__________ thousand, __________

We’ll talk about how you should only hear yourself saying or you should only find yourself writing the word thousand one time only, right before the comma.

We’ll get there!

40 Weeks in 4th Grade: Weeks 1 and 2

Last year I got in the habit of tweeting out about my classroom at least once each day. This year, I’m going to take a stab at blogging about my classroom at least once each week. Here goes with Weeks 1 and 2 (which was our first 7 days of school):

Day 1

The 2023-24 school year is officially underway! I had a great first day with my 4th graders. They got to meet new friends and play games. A big focus of the day was beginning to establish a safe, productive, and calm learning environment.

Day 2

We continued to learn and practice routines and procedures to set us up for success to have a safe and productive year of learning.

We also spent time sharing about ourselves. Each student made a “bumper sticker” with their name on it and at least 5 pictures that represent them. Afterward, we did a routine called Milling to Music so students could share their bumper stickers with one another. The first song that popped in my head was Daft Punk’s “Technologic.” My students were perplexed as it played. 😂

Day 3

Reading Fluency Homework

Since our school day is so short, I’m sending home a little homework this year because we just can’t do it all within the confines of the school day.

One of the assignments students will get each week is a short reading selection that they’ll practice reading and rereading 1-2 times each day throughout the week. At the end of the week, volunteers will read the selection out loud to show off their fluent reading.

To help prepare the students, we watched a short video and discussed the question, “What is reading fluency?” We settled on the definition that it’s “reading quickly, clearly, and easily.” We talked about how being able to read fluently frees up our brainpower to focus on the meaning of the words and sentences.

Amplify CKLA

My school district is implementing a new literacy program this year called Amplify CKLA. I’m excited to give it a go, but it’s already proving to be a LOT for my students. The first lesson was *supposed* to take 90 minutes, and I got through the first 35 minutes of the lesson plan on this day.

While it went slowly, the lesson actually went well. The unit is all about personal narratives. In this lesson we brainstormed school memories that were exciting, scary, surprising, or funny. Then we talked about the parts of a paragraph. Before asking students to write their own paragraphs, we wrote one together about something we all experienced together – the first day of school. Finally, students tried their hand at writing their own paragraph telling about their school memory.

Me in Numbers

My class is continuing to get to know one another. Today we did an activity called “Me in Numbers.” First I shared numbers that are important in my life (number of pets, number of people in my family, etc.) Then I asked students to come up with four numbers that are important in their lives. Afterward, we did the Milling to Music activity again so they could share their important numbers with their classmates.

(As an aside, when we got to the slide that shows the three people in my family – me, my husband, and my daughter – one of my students perked up and said, “Wait… You have a husband?” I said, “Yes, I do.” He replied, “But he’s a boy!” I definitely rocked his world a bit. 😂)

Day 4

Arrival Routine

Getting my students to do our full morning routine was surprisingly difficult last year, particularly getting them to record their lunch choice on the sheet that was on my back table EVERY SINGLE MORNING OF THE YEAR!

I get it. There’s a lot they have to do in the morning, but I know if they practice it correctly it will eventually become a habit. One way I’m trying to support them this year, particularly since I have students learning English as a new language, is by changing the directions from text to pictures. I feel like it increases the likelihood that they’ll actually look at the board as they’re getting ready in the morning. A big benefit is that instead of having to say anything I can just look at a child and point at one of the pictures as I give them a very intent stare. 😂

Amplify CKLA

So today I attempted to finish lesson 1 of our unit on Personal Narratives, and I failed again.

We spent the entire time on an activity all about defining what a personal narrative is. It started by having the students share what they think of when they hear the words “personal” and “narrative” separately. Then we analyzed a formal definition of “personal narrative” that was WAAAAY over many of their heads.

We broke it down. First we talked about the meanings of the words “fiction” and “nonfiction.” Then we talked about the prefix “non” and analyzed other words with that prefix. Next we defined the term “first person” and looked back at our last two read alouds. One was written in first person and the other was written in third person (totally on accident, but I’ll take it!). Then we talked about how the author had to have been there when the story happened. We finally put this all together, but then we broke it apart into three criteria that help us know if a text is a personal narrative.

To check their understanding, we used the three criteria to determine if three types of text were personal narratives.

Whew! And according to the lesson plan, all this should have taken (checks notes) 15 minutes. 😂

Math

Finally! Some math!

Our new math curriculum, iReady Mathematics Classroom, opens with a lesson that reviews rounding to the nearest hundred. It’s not what I would have picked for a first lesson, but I went with it!

At the start of the lesson, I did a prerequisite check to make sure they had the skills necessary to be successful with rounding. They aced the first three skills, but the fourth one – identifying between which two hundreds a number is located – stumped them. I had slides ready to go, so we jumped into practicing that skill before getting back to rounding.

I used this lesson to introduce my students to studying worked examples. They studied my solution to rounding 236 to the nearest hundred. Then they talked about it with their partner and together as a class. Finally, we worked on a model explanation together.

Afterward, we worked through a few more examples together that I intentionally designed using what I’ve learned about Variation Theory:
* Round 236
* Round 436
* Round 486
I made the mistake of not drawing their attention to looking for similarities/differences between the problems (getting the year up and running is cognitively demanding for me, too!), but I thankfully remembered to make a point of it the next day.

Day 5

The Bane of My Existence

One of the banes of my existence last school year was cable management. I have to store all of the students’ laptops in my classroom along with their chargers. Sadly, the counter that runs the length of one side of my room has 0 outlets anywhere nearby, so all of my laptops were on the ground last year and the charging cables were often a tangled mess.

This year I gave up a table and made it my laptop table. Now they’re off the floor! I also bought new storage racks that are raised slightly off the ground. All of the charging cables are threaded under the racks so that students only ever pull on the end that plugs into their laptops. I added binder clips to the cable so that it can’t accidentally slip under the rack and onto the floor.

Fingers crossed this system works!

Classroom Expectations

Last year was my first year in the classroom after 13 years of designing math curriculum and working at the district level. While I learned a TON about *teaching* in those 13 years, I was sorely out of practice with the “crowd control” aspects of managing a classroom. It was a rough year.

Fast forward to this year, and I’ve got a lot of procedures and routines already planned out. I’m teaching them to my students and giving them opportunities to practice.

Today, for example, they did some retrieval practice around our classroom expectations. Students had a chance to fill in the blanks on their own using a word bank. Then we went over the answers together.

All in all this year is off to a smooth start. (Knock on ALL the wood.)

Amplify CKLA

Today I FINALLY finished lesson 1 of our Personal Narratives unit. This lesson was supposed to take 1 day and it took me 3. D’oh!

Today students worked in pairs to practice inferring as they read a six-word memory. Afterward, we shared out our inferences and I reinforced the idea that as readers we are constantly making inferences to fill gaps the writer has left us.

The original directions for this activity were for the students to read a bunch of six-word memories on their own. I think it worked out much better to put them on strips and give each pair one memory to discuss. In our group discussion, everyone ended up hearing all the memories.

After reading these six-word memories, my students were challenged to write their own! First, we wrote one together using our class memory paragraph. Then students tried writing one on their own. Finally, volunteers shared their finished memories.

My favorite: Paper dropped. Teacher leaned. Ripped pants.

So proud of their hard work!

Math

We wrapped up today with a new game where students got to practice doubling single-digit numbers. Simple, but fun!

Last year I brought in doubling as a strategy to help with multiplication facts, and it was meh. This year we’re just practicing doubling because it’s fun, and *eventually* we’ll make some explicit connections to multiplication.

I should clarify it was “meh” because my students didn’t arrive in 4th grade looking for new multiplication strategies. Many of them learned to skip count in 3rd, and they’d gotten quick at it, so that was their ingrained, go-to strategy. It was difficult/impossible to change that.

Day 6

Our First Substitute

Today I had to attend a half day training in the afternoon, so I had to have a sub.

It’s a bit early in the year for being out of the classroom, so I took time during our morning meeting to have students talk about what a guest is and brainstorm how we should treat guests. Then I let them know we would be having a guest teacher in our room today.

They wanted to say “substitute” but I told them that calling her a guest teacher is a great way of reminding us how we should treat her when she’s here. I’m not sure whether it made a difference, but I’m glad I tried it out.

Cursive

I started teaching cursive for the first time in many, many years. It’s part of our new literacy curriculum, Amplify CKLA. I’m making an effort to teach it now so I don’t find myself skipping it by accident. It doesn’t help that it’s not part of the core lesson sequence. They put the materials in Unit 1 and say, “Here you go! Figure out when you’re going to do it.” Thankfully many of the students are motivated to learn cursive (at least at the outset).

Math

Today my students analyzed a worked example where I added together two 3-digit numbers using the partial sums strategy (something our new curriculum thought should be review for them).

I blew their minds!

I get the sense that they only know how to do the standard US algorithm. So when I started writing the partial sums, one under the other, they were befuddled! They couldn’t fathom why I had just written three numbers below the problem.

I focused our conversation on the points where I added placeholder zeroes. (I didn’t call them that yet.) When I added 3 + 8, I wrote 11, and then I paused. I looked thoughtful, and then I wrote the 0 in the ones place. I did the same after adding 1 + 2. I paused and then wrote 0s in the tens and ones places. They had no idea why I did that! We really needed to talk it through.

It was an enlightening day. I don’t think they’ve ever had to think and talk about place value like this before. I can’t wait to see how much better they are by the end of our first unit which is all about place value!

Day 7

Cursive

After yesterday’s introductory lesson, we dove into learning how to write our first batch of cursive letters. I was feeling a bit of a time crunch, so I don’t think I did my best job introducing how to write them. On Monday I think we’ll revisit this same batch of letters instead of moving on to a new batch.

Amplify CKLA

I’m moving at a glacial pace through our new literacy curriculum, Amplify CKLA, but at least I’m moving in the right direction!

Today we revisited the story “The Good Lie” and I asked them for words that describe the character Lily. They were quick to generate some very apt words. Then we talked about how all of these words are character traits that describe Lily (as opposed to physical traits).

I asked the students how they knew to say these words. “Was there a list somewhere in the story that I missed?”

“No, I just saw how she acted in the story, and I knew she was kind.”

This led us to talking about how authors can choose to *show* us or *tell* us how a character is. Students worked in pairs to choose one of the traits they’d come up with, and then they went hunting in the text for evidence proving the trait applies to Lily. For 7 days into the school year, they did a great job!

(In case you’re wondering this is the second of four activities that make up Lesson 2 of our first unit. At this rate, this one lesson is going to take me four days, and it’s only “supposed” to take one.)